Whenever you navigate the web, your browser communicates with servers using HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol). During this exchange, servers send HTTP status codes that indicate the outcome of your request, providing insight into whether it succeeded, encountered an issue, or requires further action. This guide breaks down HTTP status codes, their categories, and provides a detailed list to enhance your understanding.

What Are HTTP Status Codes?

HTTP status codes are three-digit responses sent by servers to show the result of a client’s request. These codes play a crucial role in web development, helping diagnose issues, interpret server responses, and refine user experience.

Categories of HTTP Status Codes

HTTP status codes are grouped based on their first digit, each signifying a specific response type:

1. 1xx (Informational): Indicates that the request was received and is still being processed.
2. 2xx (Successful): Shows the request was successfully processed and the client’s request was fulfilled.
3. 3xx (Redirection): Alerts that additional action is required, often involving redirection to a new URL.
4. 4xx (Client Error): Reflects issues with the client’s request, such as syntax errors or unauthorized access.
5. 5xx (Server Error): Signals that the server failed to process a valid request, typically due to server-side issues.

Comprehensive List of HTTP Status Codes

1xx: Informational

• 100 Continue: The server received the headers, and the client may proceed to send the request body.
• 101 Switching Protocols: The server is changing protocols at the client’s request.

2xx: Successful

• 200 OK: The request was completed successfully.
• 201 Created: The request led to a new resource creation.
• 202 Accepted: The server has accepted the request but hasn’t completed it.
• 204 No Content: The server successfully processed the request with no content to return.

3xx: Redirection

• 301 Moved Permanently: The resource has been permanently moved to a new URL.
• 302 Found: The resource is temporarily located elsewhere.
• 304 Not Modified: The cached version should be used as the resource hasn’t changed.

4xx: Client Error

• 400 Bad Request: The server couldn’t process the request due to invalid syntax.
• 401 Unauthorized: Authentication is required to access the resource.
• 403 Forbidden: The request is understood but denied authorization.
• 404 Not Found: The server can’t find the requested resource.
• 408 Request Timeout: The server timed out while waiting for the client’s request.

5xx: Server Error

• 500 Internal Server Error: An unexpected error prevented the server from fulfilling the request.
• 502 Bad Gateway: The server received an invalid response from an upstream server.
• 503 Service Unavailable: The server is temporarily overloaded or down for maintenance.
• 504 Gateway Timeout: The upstream server didn’t respond in time.

Conclusion

HTTP status codes are vital for web diagnostics and development, aiding in the identification of issues and refining the user journey. By understanding and categorizing these codes, you can more effectively troubleshoot issues and optimize the performance of your website, resulting in smoother server-client interactions. By choosing SternHost, you’re opting for premium domain registration, secure web hosting, and optimized WordPress hosting solutions designed for high performance and reliability.

Let SternHost handle the backend, so you can focus on delivering a flawless experience to your audience. Get started today and empower your website with SternHost

A 403 Forbidden error on your WordPress site can be a major roadblock, stopping users from accessing your content. This error occurs when the server understands the request but denies permission, disrupting your site’s accessibility. A 403 Forbidden error indicates that access to the requested resource has been denied by the server. This error can affect various parts of your site, including specific pages, the admin area, or the entire site. The root causes often lie in file permissions, server settings, or security protocols.

Frequent Causes of 403 Forbidden Errors

Identifying the typical causes of a 403 Forbidden error can help narrow down the issue. Here are common triggers for this error on WordPress:

1. Incorrect File Permissions: The most frequent reason, often due to improper permission settings.
2. .htaccess File Errors: Corrupt or misconfigured .htaccess files can prevent access.
3. IP Blockage: Security plugins or server configurations may inadvertently block specific IP addresses.
4. Plugin Conflicts: Some security or caching plugins may unintentionally restrict access.
5. Server Configuration Issues: Misconfigured server settings may cause access denial.
6. Hotlink Protection: Enabling hotlink protection can restrict direct access to certain files.

Step-by-Step Solutions for Fixing 403 Forbidden Errors on WordPress

1. Adjust File Permissions

File permissions define who can access or modify your server’s files. To correct any issues:

• Use FTP or your hosting provider’s File Manager to connect to your server.
• Locate your WordPress installation folder.
• Set permissions as follows:
  • Folders: 755
  • Files: 644
• If permissions are incorrect, right-click the folder or file, select File Permissions, and adjust accordingly.

2. Rename or Reset the .htaccess File

A corrupted .htaccess file can lead to access issues. Here’s how to reset it:

• Access your site via FTP or File Manager.
• In the root WordPress directory, find the .htaccess file.
• Rename it to .htaccess_old for backup.
• In your WordPress dashboard, go to Settings > Permalinks.
• Click “Save Changes” to create a new .htaccess file.
• Revisit your site to check if the error is resolved.

3. Temporarily Disable Plugins

Some plugins, especially security or caching ones, may mistakenly block access. To identify conflicts:

• Log into the WordPress dashboard.
• Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins.
• Deactivate all plugins via bulk actions.
• If the error resolves, reactivate plugins one by one to pinpoint the conflicting plugin.

4. Review Security Plugin Settings

If using a security plugin (e.g., Wordfence, Sucuri), ensure that your IP address isn’t blocked. You can also disable the plugin temporarily to see if the error clears up.

5. Clear Browser Cache

Sometimes, cached versions of your site can cause issues. Clear your browser cache, or open the site in an incognito window to rule out cache-related problems.

6. Verify IP Blockage

Hotlink protection or firewall settings might restrict your IP. You can verify this by contacting your hosting provider or reviewing your security plugin’s settings.

7. Reach Out to Your Hosting Provider

If these solutions don’t work, the issue might stem from server restrictions. Contact your hosting provider’s support team for further investigation into server configurations or access limitations.

Conclusion

While a 403 Forbidden error on WordPress can be challenging, following these troubleshooting steps can help you restore access. By adjusting file permissions, resetting the .htaccess file, and verifying security settings, you’ll have your site up and running in no time.

SternHost’s scalable and secure hosting plans ensure that your website remains online, even during unexpected issues. Looking for a reliable hosting partner? Try SternHost for superior hosting, domain registration, and WordPress hosting solutions tailored to your needs.

This error usually surfaces when trying to upload images, blocking their addition to your WordPress library. Factors like file permissions, memory limits, or server restrictions often trigger this problem. Here’s a closer look at some typical causes:

1. File Permission Conflicts: Incorrect server permissions may block WordPress from accessing your uploads folder.
2. Upload Size Limits: Image file sizes exceeding the host’s upload limit can trigger upload issues.
3. PHP Memory Exhaustion: A full memory allocation can prevent the site from processing new uploads.
4. Corrupt .htaccess File: Errors within this file can cause various disruptions, including upload errors.
5. Plugin Compatibility Issues: Certain plugins may interfere with media upload processes.
6. Outdated WordPress Version: Compatibility issues can arise when WordPress isn’t updated.

Step-by-Step Solutions for Fixing the Error

Now that we understand the potential causes, here’s how to resolve the issue:

1. Adjust File Permissions
File permissions on your server determine access rights. Incorrect settings in the uploads folder may prevent image uploads. To correct permissions:

1. • Access your site using FTP or File Manager.
   • Go to /wp-content/uploads/.
   • Set folder permissions to 755 and files to 644.
   • Modify settings if needed by right-clicking, selecting File Permissions, and saving changes.

2. Increase Maximum Upload Size
If image files exceed your upload limit, increase it by editing .htaccess or php.ini:

1.  For .htaccess:

1. • Open .htaccess in WordPress’s root directory.

php_value upload_max_filesize 64M

php_value post_max_size 64M

php_value memory_limit 256M

• Save changes and attempt your upload again.

b. For php.ini:

•  Open php.ini and adjust:
  

upload_max_filesize = 64M

post_max_size = 64M

memory_limit = 256M

• Save and restart your web server if necessary.

3. Increase PHP Memory Limit
        If memory limits are preventing uploads, increase the PHP memory allocation:

1. • Edit wp-config.php.

        Add just before /* That’s all, stop editing! Happy blogging. */:

define('WP_MEMORY_LIMIT', '256M');

• Save and test uploads again.

4. Regenerate the .htaccess File
A corrupted .htaccess file can trigger upload issues. To regenerate it:

1. • Access your server with FTP or File Manager.
   • Rename .htaccess to .htaccess_old to back it up.
   • In your WordPress dashboard, go to Settings > Permalinks and click Save Changes to create a new .htaccess file.

5. Disable All Plugins
Plugin conflicts can cause upload errors. To identify the culprit:

1. • Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins and deactivate all.
   • Test an upload. If successful, reactivate plugins one by one to locate the conflict.

6. Switch to a Default Theme
If plugins aren’t the issue, your theme might be. To test:

1. • Go to Appearance > Themes and activate a default theme like Twenty Twenty-One.
   • Test uploading images again.

7. Update WordPress, Themes, and Plugins
Ensure compatibility by updating WordPress, themes, and plugins:

1. • Check for updates under Dashboard > Updates and install any available ones.
   • After updates, attempt another image upload.

8. Review Server Configuration
If errors persist, consult your hosting provider. Possible server issues include:

1. • PHP settings prevent uploads.
   • Firewall configurations blocking uploads.
   • Other server restrictions.

Conclusion

Fixing the “Unable to Upload Images” error on WordPress is typically straightforward with these steps. By reviewing file permissions, adjusting upload limits, disabling plugins, and keeping WordPress updated, you can quickly resolve this error and restore image uploading capability.

The Domain Name System (DNS) helps translate domain names into server addresses. Different DNS records such as A, TXT, MX, CNAME, etc., each serve a unique function. For example, the A record links a domain to its IP address, while the MX record configures the domain’s mail server. If you need to add, edit, or delete DNS records in cPanel, follow these simple steps.

Adding DNS Records in cPanel:

1. Access your cPanel account using your login credentials (https://yourdomain.com/cpanel).

2. Go to the Domains section and click on Zone Editor.

3. Find the domain you want to manage, then click on Manage.

4. Select + Add Record to create a new DNS record.

5. Fill in the required fields:

1. • Zone Name: Enter the correct zone name.
   • TTL (Time to Live): Set the time for DNS caching.
   • Record Type: Choose from options like A, TXT, MX, CNAME, etc.

6. Once completed, click on Save Record to apply the changes.

Editing DNS Records:

1. Log into cPanel with your username and password ( https://yourdomain.com/cpanel).

2. Head to Domains → Zone Editor.

3. Choose the domain and click on Manage.

4. To modify a record, click the Edit button next to the corresponding DNS entry.

Removing DNS Records:

1. Log into cPanel (https://yourdomain.com/cpanel).

2. Navigate to Domains → Zone Editor.

3. Select the domain you want to manage and click Manage.

4. Delete an existing DNS record by clicking the Delete button beside it.

Conclusion:

By following this guide, you should now be able to manage DNS records within cPanel, whether you’re adding, editing, or removing entries.

At SternHost, we offer 24/7 technical support to ensure your hosting experience is seamless. If you’re not yet using SternHost, our  team is ready to help you explore how we can enhance your web hosting experience.

Experiencing a slow WordPress site can be frustrating for both you and your visitors. Beyond just the inconvenience, a sluggish website can negatively impact your search engine rankings and reduce your conversion rates. Site speed plays a crucial role in SEO, and users are likely to leave if a page loads too slowly, resulting in a loss of traffic and potential revenue. In this article, we’ll examine the causes of a slow WordPress site and provide effective solutions to enhance your site’s speed.

Reasons Your WordPress Site Might Be Slow

There are multiple factors that could be contributing to your WordPress site’s slow performance. Here are some common culprits:

1. Subpar Web Hosting: If you’re using low quality web hosting, your site may suffer from poor load times. Shared hosting, although affordable, can slow your site during peak traffic times due to limited resources (CPU, RAM, or bandwidth) provided by your hosting service.
2. Unoptimized Images: Large, uncompressed images can drastically slow down your site. If images aren’t optimized for web use, they can increase your page’s load time, particularly on websites with heavy image usage like portfolios or e-commerce stores.
3. Excessive Plugins: Having too many plugins installed especially poorly coded or outdated ones can slow down your site. Certain plugins may use up server resources, causing performance issues. Plugin conflicts can also exacerbate the problem.
4. Bulky Themes: Not all themes are created with speed in mind. Some WordPress themes contain unnecessary features or scripts that bloat your site, leading to slower load times. Themes with excessive visual effects or animations often contribute to the problem.
5. Lack of Caching: Without caching, your website must process every request from scratch, slowing down the response time. Caching reduces server load by storing static versions of your pages, allowing them to be delivered more quickly.
6. Too Many HTTP Requests: Each visitor’s browser sends multiple HTTP requests to load files like images, scripts, and stylesheets. If your site makes too many of these requests, it can slow down the overall load time.
7. External Scripts Overload: External scripts, such as ads, social sharing buttons, or embedded videos, can add to your site’s load time. Each additional script requires extra time to process, particularly if the external service is slow.
8. Database Bloat: Over time, your WordPress database accumulates unnecessary data such as post revisions or spam comments that can slow down your site by making database queries take longer.

Steps to Speed Up Your WordPress Site

Once you’ve identified potential causes, it’s time to implement solutions. Below are actionable steps to improve your site’s speed:

1. Choose a Quality Hosting Provider: Your hosting provider plays a pivotal role in your website’s performance. If you’re using shared hosting, consider upgrading to managed WordPress hosting or a VPS (Virtual Private Server) for enhanced resources and speed optimization. SternHost offers scalable hosting solutions tailored to your needs. Whether you choose Managed WordPress Hosting, VPS, or Cloud Hosting, you’ll enjoy unparalleled speed, security, and support.
2. Optimize Images: Uncompressed images can bog down your site. Use image compression tools to reduce the file size without compromising quality. Plugins like Smush or ShortPixel can automatically optimize images as you upload them.
3. Enable Caching: Using a caching plugin will significantly boost your site’s performance by storing static versions of your pages. Popular caching plugins include W3 Total Cache, WP Super Cache, and WP Rocket.
4. Minify CSS and JavaScript: Minifying your CSS, JavaScript, and HTML files removes unnecessary characters and spaces from the code, reducing file sizes and speeding up load times. Plugins like Autoptimize and WP Rocket handle this automatically.
5. Limit Plugin Usage: Deactivate and remove any unnecessary or outdated plugins. Stick to lightweight, well-maintained plugins that don’t drain your server’s resources.
6. Switch to a Lightweight Theme: Choose a theme optimized for speed and avoid those with excessive features and animations. Lightweight themes like Astra, GeneratePress, or Neve are built for performance.
7. Use a CDN (Content Delivery Network): A CDN helps distribute your site’s content across multiple servers worldwide. This reduces the time it takes to load your site for users in different geographic locations. Popular CDN providers include Cloudflare and KeyCDN.
8. Clean Up Your Database: Use a plugin like WP-Optimize or Advanced Database Cleaner to remove unnecessary data from your WordPress database, such as spam comments, post revisions, and transients, improving overall performance.
9. Limit External Scripts: Reduce the use of external scripts or configure them to load asynchronously so they don’t slow down the rest of your site’s content.
10. Enable GZIP Compression: GZIP compression helps reduce the size of files sent from your server, leading to faster load times. This can be enabled through your hosting provider or caching plugins like W3 Total Cache or WP Rocket.

Conclusion

A slow WordPress site can negatively impact your user experience, search engine rankings, and ultimately, your business. But with the right hosting partner, speeding up your website is simple. SternHost’s powerful, optimized hosting solutions ensure your site runs fast and smoothly so you can focus on what really matters: growing your busin

Understanding the White Screen of Death

The White Screen of Death refers to a scenario where your WordPress site shows an entirely blank white page. This issue may affect the whole site or only specific areas, such as the admin panel, making it impossible for you to log in. Unlike other errors, the WSOD does not display any visible error messages, complicating the identification of the underlying problem.

What Triggers the White Screen of Death?

The WSOD often arises when a script on your site exceeds the allocated memory limit, leading WordPress to malfunction. Other common causes include:

• Plugin or Theme Conflicts: Incompatible or poorly coded themes or plugins can lead to the WSOD.
• PHP Errors: Errors in your PHP code, including syntax mistakes, may trigger the white screen.
• Memory Limit Exceeded: Insufficient memory for your WordPress installation can cause this issue.
• Database Problems: A corrupted database can also result in a blank screen.

Steps to Resolve the White Screen of Death on your WordPress Site.

1. Deactivate Plugins

A plugin conflict is one of the most frequent reasons for the WSOD. To check if a plugin is at fault, try deactivating all of them:

• Access your site files using FTP or your hosting provider’s File Manager.
• Navigate to the wp-content folder and find the plugins directory.
• Rename the plugins folder to something like “plugins_old”. This action will deactivate all plugins simultaneously.
• Verify whether your site loads. If it does, one of your plugins is likely causing the issue.

To pinpoint the problematic plugin:

• Rename the folder back to plugins.
• Reactivate each plugin one at a time by renaming each plugin’s folder and testing your site after each reactivation.
• Once you identify the faulty plugin, you can either delete it or reach out to the developer for help.

2. Switch to a Default WordPress Theme

If plugins aren’t the issue, your active theme may be responsible for the White Screen of Death. Changing to a default WordPress theme, like Twenty Twenty-One, can help determine if your theme is the problem:

• Access your site files via FTP or the File Manager.
• Go to wp-content/themes and rename your current theme folder to something like “theme_old”.
• WordPress will revert to a default theme automatically.
• Check if your site operates normally. If it does, your theme likely caused the WSOD. Update or replace it with a theme compatible with your WordPress version.

3. Increase PHP Memory Limit

Exceeding the memory limit on your site can lead to the White Screen of Death. Increasing the PHP memory limit may help fix this issue:

• Open the wp-config.php file using FTP or File Manager.

Insert the following line of code just above the line that reads  /* That’s all, stop editing! Happy publishing. */:

define('WP_MEMORY_LIMIT', '256M');

• Save the changes and refresh your website. If the white screen is gone, it was likely due to insufficient memory.

If your hosting provider imposes memory limits, you might need to contact them for an increase.

4. Enable Debugging Mode

Since the White Screen of Death often lacks error messages, activating WordPress Debugging Mode can assist in uncovering the issue:

• Access your wp-config.php file.

Find this line:

define('WP_DEBUG', false); 

Change it to:

define('WP_DEBUG', true);
define('WP_DEBUG_LOG', true);
define('WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY', false);

Save the file. WordPress will create a debug.log file in the wp-content folder. Open this file to view any PHP errors that may be contributing to the issue.

Once you identify the problem, resolve the error, disable debug mode by reversing the changes, and refresh your site.

5. Clear Browser Cache or CDN Cache

Sometimes, the WSOD might appear due to cached data. Clearing your browser cache or your CDN cache (if using a service like Cloudflare) may resolve the problem:

• Clear your browser cache through your browser settings by selecting the option to remove cached files.
• If you use a CDN, log into your CDN provider’s dashboard and clear the cache from there.

6. Inspect for Syntax Errors in Your Code

If you’ve recently modified your theme’s functions.php file or installed a custom plugin, there could be a syntax error causing the WSOD.

• Use an FTP client to navigate to your wp-content/themes/ directory.
• If you altered the functions.php file recently, revert the changes or check for syntax errors such as missing semicolons or brackets.
• For any added custom plugins or code snippets, review them for potential coding mistakes that might be causing the white screen.

7. Restore from a Backup

If none of the previous solutions work, restoring a backup of your site may resolve the White Screen of Death. Most hosting providers offer regular backups, or you can use a backup plugin if you have one installed.

• Access your backups through your hosting provider’s control panel.
• Select a backup version from before the WSOD incident and restore it.
• Check if the issue is resolved.

8. Contact Your Hosting Provider

If you’re still experiencing the White Screen of Death after trying all the above methods, the problem could be related to your hosting environment. Reach out to your hosting provider’s support team for assistance. At SternHost, we pride ourselves on offering 24/7 customer support to help you troubleshoot any issues you may face.

Conclusion

The White Screen of Death on WordPress can be frustrating, but it’s often fixable with a bit of troubleshooting. From disabling plugins to increasing memory limits and enabling debugging, these steps can help you quickly identify and resolve the issue. Regularly backing up your website and keeping themes and plugins up to date can also help prevent future occurrences of the WSOD.

By choosing SternHost for your web hosting and domain registration needs, you can ensure your WordPress site remains online and performs at its best. Ready to get your website back on track? Explore our hosting solutions today and enjoy seamless performance and exceptional support!

What is a Domain Name?

A domain name is the web address that users type in to reach your site, like www.yourbrand.com. It’s how customers find you online, and it represents your brand in the digital space. Domains consist of a name (e.g., “yourbrand”) and an extension (e.g., “.com”). SternHost makes it simple to search for available domain names, and when you find the right one, you can secure it instantly—complete with hosting to get your site live in no time.

Why Your Domain Name Matters

Your domain name is critical for creating a strong first impression. It affects how easily people can find your site, how memorable your brand is, and even your SEO rankings. A great domain name can:

• Build Trust and Credibility: A memorable, professional domain boosts your brand’s credibility. With SternHost, registering a domain and hosting your site on fast, secure servers guarantees a smooth user experience.
• Improve SEO Performance: Domains that include relevant keywords can improve search engine rankings. SternHost’s domain search tools allow you to check availability based on SEO-friendly terms, making it easy to find a name that aligns with your business goals.

Tips To Help You Choose The Perfect Domain Name.

1. Keep It Short and Simple

The most effective domain names are easy to remember and spell. Aim for fewer than 15 characters to ensure easy recall and reduce the risk of typos. Once you’ve found the right short and simple name, register it quickly to avoid losing it to someone else.

2. Use Relevant Keywords

Incorporating relevant keywords in your domain can boost your search engine rankings. For instance, if you sell handcrafted jewelry, having keywords like “jewelry” or “handcrafted” in your domain helps search engines understand your site.

3. Ensure It’s Easy to Pronounce and Spell

An intuitive domain name is easier for visitors to remember and share. When you choose a name that’s easy to say and spell, it’s more likely to stick in your audience’s mind.

4. Avoid Numbers and Hyphens

Using numbers or hyphens can create confusion, as people often forget them or mix them up when typing your URL. Stick to clean, easy-to-type names.

5. Choose the Right Domain Extension

While .com is the gold standard for most businesses, other extensions like .net, .org, or country-specific options may work better for your brand. SternHost offers a wide range of domain extensions, allowing you to find the perfect match. Plus, with SternHost’s integrated hosting packages, you can pair your new domain with a reliable hosting solution that matches your business’s needs.

6. Think Long-Term

Choose a domain name that will stand the test of time. Your domain should reflect your business’s future growth, not just current trends. 

7. Make It Brandable

Your domain should be unique and easy to brand. Combining words or using catchy alliteration can make it more memorable. SternHost’s domain suggestion tool can help you find creative, brandable domain names that stand out from the competition.

8. Check Availability on Social Media

Consistency across your online presence is key. Make sure your domain name is available on major social platforms. SternHost not only helps you check domain availability but also provides tips on securing the same name across social media channels, ensuring cohesive branding across the web.

9. Act Fast

Great domain names get snapped up quickly, so once you’ve found the right one, don’t wait—register it immediately with SternHost. Our fast, secure domain registration process lets you lock in your desired name and hosting package with just a few clicks, ensuring you don’t miss out.

When it comes to safeguarding your WordPress site, selecting the right hosting provider is crucial. A reliable hosting platform, such as SternHost, can significantly enhance your website’s security, preventing potential vulnerabilities. 

Why Hosting is Essential for Website Security

The hosting provider you choose forms the foundation of your site’s security. SternHost offers robust infrastructure that can protect your website from the following risks:

• DDoS Attacks: SternHost safeguards your site against distributed denial of service attacks that could overwhelm and disrupt your website.
• Malware & Viruses: With SternHost’s strong defenses, your site is less exposed to malware and harmful viruses that could compromise your data.
• Data Breaches: SternHost’s top-tier security protocols protect against unauthorized access to sensitive information stored on your website.

A secure hosting environment like SternHost ensures your WordPress site is shielded from potential cyberattacks, data loss, and operational downtime.

Things to Consider When Picking A WordPress Hosting Service

1. Opt for Managed WordPress Hosting

Managed WordPress hosting takes care of the technical aspects of maintaining your WordPress site, including updates, backups, and security monitoring. These services typically offer advanced security features like malware scanning, firewalls, and SSL certificates, making it easier to safeguard your website. With managed hosting, your site remains updated and protected against vulnerabilities.

2. Ensure SSL Certificate Integration

SSL certificates (Secure Sockets Layer) encrypt the information exchanged between your website and its visitors, protecting sensitive data like passwords and payment information. Reputable hosting providers typically include SSL certificates, ensuring your site URL starts with “https” instead of “http,” signaling a secure connection.

3. Choose Hosting with Automatic Backups

Even with the best security measures in place, accidents and cyberattacks can happen. Hosting services that offer automatic daily backups allow you to quickly restore your website to a previous state. Make sure your provider offers an easy-to-use backup system with one-click recovery options.

4. Look for Advanced Security Features

Top-tier hosting services provide more than just basic protection. Look for hosts that offer:

• Web Application Firewalls (WAF): Blocks malicious traffic before it reaches your site.
• DDoS Protection: Guards against distributed denial-of-service attacks that could crash your site.
• Malware Scanning and Removal: Automatically detects and eliminates malicious software.

These features provide additional layers of security, helping your site remain protected against evolving threats.

5. Keep WordPress Updated

A secure hosting provider should manage automatic updates for your WordPress core, themes, and plugins. Outdated versions are a common entry point for hackers, so having a host that ensures timely updates is crucial to maintaining your site’s security.

6. Implement Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

Two-factor authentication adds another layer of protection by requiring users to confirm their identity through both a password and a one-time code. Many hosting providers offer this feature, adding a safeguard against unauthorized access to your WordPress dashboard.

7. Monitor Server Uptime and Support Availability

A secure site isn’t just about avoiding cyberattacks—it’s also about reliability. Ensure your hosting provider guarantees at least 99.9% uptime and offers 24/7 customer support. Quick assistance from your hosting provider can minimize disruptions in case of downtime or security issues.

8. Consider the Security of Data Centers

Physical security is often overlooked but important. Check whether your hosting provider uses highly secure data centers, such as Tier 4 facilities, which offer the best protection through:

• Redundant systems
• Advanced fire suppression
• Constant monitoring
• On-site security personnel

By hosting your site in a secure physical environment, you further reduce the risk of data theft or loss.

9. Plan for Scalability

As your site grows, your hosting service should be able to scale with it. Choose a provider that offers flexible solutions, like cloud hosting, which allows your site to handle increased traffic without compromising performance or security.

SternHost utilizes CloudLinux as the operating system on its servers, providing enhanced stability and security for hosted websites. One of the most beneficial features of CloudLinux is the ability for users to select the PHP version that best suits their website’s needs. This flexibility is essential when running applications that require a specific PHP version to function properly.

However, a common limitation within cPanel is that it does not offer an option to assign different PHP versions directly to addon or subdomains. Despite this restriction, you can still configure distinct PHP versions for addon domains, subdomains, or even specific directories by modifying the `.htaccess` file associated with your website.

To customize the PHP version for an addon domain or directory, you must add PHP handlers to the `.htaccess` file. These handlers instruct the server to use a specified version of PHP for the content served in that directory. 

List of  handlers for different PHP versions:

PHP 5.6:  
  `AddHandler application/x-httpd-alt-php56 .php .php7 .phtml`
PHP 7.0:  
  `AddHandler application/x-httpd-alt-php70 .php .php7 .phtml`
PHP 7.1:  
  `AddHandler application/x-httpd-alt-php71 .php .php7 .phtml`
PHP 7.2:  
  `AddHandler application/x-httpd-alt-php72 .php .php7 .phtml`
PHP 7.3:  
  `AddHandler application/x-httpd-alt-php73 .php .php7 .phtml`
PHP 7.4:  
  `AddHandler application/x-httpd-alt-php74 .php .php7 .phtml`
PHP 8.0:  
  `AddHandler application/x-httpd-alt-php80 .php .php8 .phtml`
PHP 8.1:  
  `AddHandler application/x-httpd-alt-php81 .php .php8 .phtml`
PHP 8.2:  
  `AddHandler application/x-httpd-alt-php82 .php .php8 .phtml`
PHP 8.3:  
  `AddHandler application/x-httpd-alt-php83 .php .php8 .phtml`

Setting a Global PHP Version

If you prefer to apply a global PHP version for all domains under your cPanel account, this can be achieved using the “Select PHP Version” tool within cPanel. This setting affects all domains and subdomains associated with your account. However, this global setting does not restrict you from assigning a different PHP version to individual addon domains or directories using the method outlined above.

How to Set PHP 5.6 for an Addon Domain

To configure PHP 5.6 for a specific addon domain, create or modify the .htaccess file in the directory where the addon domain is located. Add the following handler:

# php -- BEGIN cPanel-generated handler, do not edit
# Set the “alt-php56” package as the default “PHP” programming language.
AddHandler application/x-httpd-alt-php56 .php .php7 .phtml
# php -- END cPanel-generated handler, do not edit

Once this is done, the addon domain will use PHP 5.6 instead of the global version configured in cPanel.

How to Set PHP 7 for an Addon Domain

To assign PHP 7 to an addon domain, edit the .htaccess file in the relevant directory and add the following code:

# php -- BEGIN cPanel-generated handler, do not edit
# Set the “alt-php70” package as the default “PHP” programming language.
AddHandler application/x-httpd-alt-php70 .php .php7 .phtml
# php -- END cPanel-generated handler, do not edit

This ensures that the addon domain will use PHP 7 rather than the account’s default PHP version.

How to Set PHP 7.1 for an Addon Domain

To configure PHP 7.1  for a specific addon domain, create or modify the .htaccess file in the directory where the addon domain is located. Add the following handler:

# php -- BEGIN cPanel-generated handler, do not edit
# Set the “alt-php71” package as the default “PHP” programming language.
AddHandler application/x-httpd-alt-php71 .php .php7 .phtml
# php -- END cPanel-generated handler, do not edit

This will configure PHP 7.1 for that specific addon domain.

How to Set PHP 7.2 for an Addon Domain

To configure PHP 7.2  for a specific addon domain, create or modify the .htaccess file in the directory where the addon domain is located. Add the following handler:

# php -- BEGIN cPanel-generated handler, do not edit
# Set the “alt-php72” package as the default “PHP” programming language.
AddHandler application/x-httpd-alt-php72 .php .php7 .phtml
# php -- END cPanel-generated handler, do not edit

How to Set PHP 7.3 for an Addon Domain

To configure PHP 7.3  for a specific addon domain, create or modify the .htaccess file in the directory where the addon domain is located. Add the following handler:

# php -- BEGIN cPanel-generated handler, do not edit
# Set the “alt-php73” package as the default “PHP” programming language.
AddHandler application/x-httpd-alt-php73 .php .php7 .phtml
# php -- END cPanel-generated handler, do not edit

How to Set PHP 7.4 for an Addon Domain

To configure PHP 7.4  for a specific addon domain, create or modify the .htaccess file in the directory where the addon domain is located. Add the following handler:

# php -- BEGIN cPanel-generated handler, do not edit
# Set the “alt-php74” package as the default “PHP” programming language.
AddHandler application/x-httpd-alt-php74 .php .php7 .phtml
# php -- END cPanel-generated handler, do not edit

How to Set PHP 8.0 for an Addon Domain

To configure PHP 8.0 for a specific addon domain, create or modify the .htaccess file in the directory where the addon domain is located. Add the following handler:

# php -- BEGIN cPanel-generated handler, do not edit
# Set the “alt-php80” package as the default “PHP” programming language.
AddHandler application/x-httpd-alt-php80 .php .php8 .phtml
# php -- END cPanel-generated handler, do not edit

How to Set PHP 8.1 for an Addon Domain

To configure PHP 8.1 for a specific addon domain, create or modify the .htaccess file in the directory where the addon domain is located. Add the following handler:

# php -- BEGIN cPanel-generated handler, do not edit
# Set the “alt-php81” package as the default “PHP” programming language.
AddHandler application/x-httpd-alt-php81 .php .php8 .phtml
# php -- END cPanel-generated handler, do not edit

How to Set PHP 8.2 for an Addon Domain

To configure PHP 8.2  for a specific addon domain, create or modify the .htaccess file in the directory where the addon domain is located. Add the following handler:

# php -- BEGIN cPanel-generated handler, do not edit
# Set the “alt-php82” package as the default “PHP” programming language.
AddHandler application/x-httpd-alt-php82 .php .php8 .phtml
# php -- END cPanel-generated handler, do not edit

How to Set PHP 8.3 for an Addon Domain

 To configure PHP 8.3  for a specific addon domain, create or modify the .htaccess file in the directory where the addon domain is located. Add the following handler:

# php -- BEGIN cPanel-generated handler, do not edit
# Set the “alt-php83” package as the default “PHP” programming language.
AddHandler application/x-httpd-alt-php83 .php .php8 .phtml
# php -- END cPanel-generated handler, do not edit

 By following these steps, you can set different PHP versions for addon domains or specific folders without affecting the global PHP settings in cPanel.

Protecting your users’ data is key to maintaining trust and safeguarding against cyber threats. One effective way to enhance your site’s security is through the use of an SSL certificate. In this article, we’ll explore what SSL certificates are, their importance in website security, and the benefits they offer.

What Exactly is an SSL Certificate?

An SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate is a digital certificate that confirms a website’s identity and enables encrypted communication between the server and a user’s browser. Websites with an SSL certificate use HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) instead of HTTP, indicating that the connection is secure.

You can easily spot SSL-protected sites by the padlock symbol next to the web address in your browser. Sites without this certificate may display warnings such as “Not Secure,” which can deter visitors.

Why SSL Certificates Are Vital for Website Security

1. Encrypting Data

The primary function of an SSL certificate is to encrypt information exchanged between a user’s browser and your website. This encryption scrambles sensitive data like payment details, login credentials, and personal information, ensuring it’s inaccessible to hackers.

Encryption is particularly vital for websites dealing with sensitive data, such as online stores, banking platforms, or sites requiring user authentication.

1. Establishing Trust and Authenticity

SSL certificates also verify that users are interacting with the correct website, not a counterfeit designed for phishing. When a browser connects to a site using SSL, the certificate verifies the site’s identity, preventing users from being tricked into sharing sensitive information on fraudulent sites.

By using an SSL certificate, you demonstrate that your website is legitimate, boosting users’ confidence in your site or brand.

1. Protection Against Data Theft

Without SSL encryption, data transferred between a user and a website is susceptible to interception, often through a method called a “man-in-the-middle” attack. This can lead to stolen or manipulated information.

By encrypting data, SSL certificates minimize the risk of these attacks, ensuring that only the intended recipient can decrypt and read the transmitted data.

1. Compliance with Legal Standards

Many regulations, including the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS), require websites handling sensitive information to use SSL encryption. Non-compliance can lead to legal penalties and damage to your reputation.

If your site processes personal data or payment information, using SSL is not only best practice—it’s often a legal requirement.

1. Improving SEO Rankings

Search engines like Google prioritize secure websites in their ranking algorithms. Websites with SSL certificates are more likely to rank higher in search results, while sites lacking SSL may be penalized.

Securing your website with SSL can boost its visibility, making it easier for potential customers to discover your site through search engines.

1. Avoiding Browser Warnings

Modern browsers, such as Chrome and Firefox, alert users when they visit websites that lack SSL certificates. These warnings often discourage visitors from proceeding, potentially leading to higher bounce rates.

SSL certificates prevent these warnings by signaling to browsers that your site is secure, fostering a safer browsing experience for users.

1. Building Customer Confidence

With data breaches and identity theft becoming more common, consumers are increasingly wary of sharing personal information online. An SSL certificate helps reassure users that their data is being protected.

The presence of the padlock symbol and HTTPS in your website’s address builds trust, encouraging users to complete purchases, fill out forms, or share personal information.

1. Securing Multiple Sites with a Single Certificate

If you manage multiple domains or subdomains, a Wildcard SSL certificate can cover all of them under one certificate, simplifying your security setup and ensuring all your sites are protected without the need for individual certificates.

Final Thoughts

By installing an SSL certificate on your website, you not only ensure data security but also demonstrate compliance with industry standards, boosting your site’s credibility and trustworthiness. Safeguard your business, website, and users today by investing in SSL encryption.